apps_990
We have a tree with N vertices numbered 1 to N. The i-th edge in this tree connects Vertex a_i and Vertex b_i.
Consider painting each of these edges white or black. There are 2^{N-1} such ways to paint the edges. Among them, how many satisfy all of the following M restrictions?
- The i-th (1 \leq i \leq M) restriction is represented by two integers u_i and v_i, which mean that the path connecting Vertex u_i and Vertex v_i must contain at least one edge painted black.
-----Constraints-----
- 2 \leq N \leq 50
- 1 \leq a_i,b_i \leq N
- The graph given in input is a tree.
- 1 \leq M \leq \min(20,\frac{N(N-1)}{2})
- 1 \leq u_i < v_i \leq N
- If i \not= j, either u_i \not=u_j or v_i\not=v_j
- All values in input are integers.
-----Input----- Input is given from Standard Input in the following format: N a_1 b_1 : a_{N-1} b_{N-1} M u_1 v_1 : u_M v_M
-----Output----- Print the number of ways to paint the edges that satisfy all of the M conditions.
-----Sample Input----- 3 1 2 2 3 1 1 3
-----Sample Output----- 3
The tree in this input is shown below:
All of the M restrictions will be satisfied if Edge 1 and 2 are respectively painted (white, black), (black, white), or (black, black), so the answer is 3.
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